Can you overdose on cannabis? Find out if it is possible!

Published on: 03/10/2024

Find out if it is possible to overdose on cannabis: symptoms, risks and everything you need to know about the safety and effects of cannabis use

If you’ve come to this article, you’re wondering whether a cannabis overdose is possible, and you’re not the only one asking this question. With the widespread use of this plant, it is normal to worry about the health effects. The idea that you can die from a cannabis overdose is one of the oldest misconceptions about this plant.

Today we dispel this myth that cannabis has been carrying around for so long: it is impossible to reach the lethal limit. That said, you may one day find yourself dealing with the after-effects of effects too strong for your body, and in such circumstances, there are some considerations to be made.

In this article, we at Just bob, will explore what a cannabis overdose means, what the possible symptoms are, and what to do if you suspect you have taken too much. Although cannabis is generally considered less dangerous than other substances, it is important to know the risks and understand how to use this plant safely.

In the UK, where cannabis remains illegal for recreational use, it is even more important to be informed. We will also cover the differences between immediate and long-term effects to help you make informed decisions. Read on to find out everything you need to know about this topic and dispel some common myths about cannabis and its use.

How cannabis interacts with our body

Cannabis exerts its effects on the human body mainly through tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), one of the plant’s main active compounds. THC interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cellular signalling system found throughout the body.

We know how the ECS is fundamental to the overall balance of our body and how it affects essential functions such as pain, mood or appetite, but also sleep and memory.

This valuable system consists of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), endocannabinoids produced by the human body and the enzymes that degrade them. CB1 receptors are mainly found in the brain and central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are more common in the immune system and other peripheral tissues.

When THC enters the body, it binds to CB1 receptors, mimicking the action of natural endocannabinoids such as anandamide. This binding alters normal communication between neurons, affecting various cognitive and physical functions.

The effects of THC on the body can be diverse; one can experience a feeling of euphoria or an alteration in the perception of time or even an improvement in appetite. Another effect THC generates is on short-term memory.

However, it must also be said that THC can cause undesirable effects such as an increase in anxiety and paranoia or alterations in both motor and cognitive abilities. This is due to its ability to interfere with the hippocampus, the area of the brain that governs the formation of new memories, and with the cerebellum, which regulates balance and coordination.

Cannabis overdose: reality or myth to dispel?

When we think of the term ‘overdose’, we often associate it with hard drugs, but in fact if you think about it, it is a concept that can refer to any substance. Drinking too much coffee can cause a caffeine overdose, eating too many sweets makes us hyperglycaemic, drinking too much water can lead to hyperhydration, and so many other examples.

Can you overdose on marijuana?

This also applies to cannabis: it is possible to consume too much of it, but this does not necessarily mean reaching a lethal dose. It happens that too much can cause unpleasant effects, but in reality a lethal dose is extremely difficult to achieve, if not practically impossible.

For example, one would have to smoke about 680 kg of marijuana in 15 minutes to reach a lethal dose and it is well understood that this is unattainable. Assuming you take THC via edibles, which allow a higher percentage intake of tetrahydrocannabinol, the risk of death is very low.

An adult male would only have a 50% chance of dying after consuming 50 grams of pure THC, an extremely high amount. Therefore, if one can die of excesses, it is more likely that the negative effects stem from excessive consumption of sugar and salt in edibles than from THC itself.

We can say that no, there is no risk of dying from a cannabis overdose.

What can eventually lead to death is a mix with alcohol or other drugs, especially in the presence of an already fragile health condition. We always remember that the use of cannabis, particularly products with THC, must be an informed and considered choice based on our body’s responses.

Read also: The effects of cannabis on hair growth

Short-, medium- and long-term effects of cannabis

The effects of cannabis on the human body can vary significantly depending on how the THC is consumed.

In the short term, smoking or vaping cannabis causes almost immediate effects such as euphoria, relaxation, sensory alterations, increased appetite and dry mouth. These effects generally last for one to three hours. When cannabis is ingested in the form of edibles, the effects take longer to manifest (30 minutes to 2 hours) and may last up to 8 hours, with often greater intensity.

In the medium term, regular use of cannabis may lead to the development of tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. In addition, it can affect short-term memory and learning abilities. Habitual cannabis users may experience withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, and loss of appetite if they discontinue use.

In the long term, continued use of cannabis, especially when smoked, may cause respiratory problems similar to those observed in tobacco smokers, such as chronic bronchitis.

In addition, long-term use may have negative effects on mental health, increasing the risk of anxiety disorders, depression and, in some cases, psychosis. The mode of consumption also affects the risk of developing addiction: smoking and vaping tend to lead people to use more frequently than edibles, which have longer lasting effects.

How to deal with an overdose of marijuana

We therefore know that marijuana overdose is very unlikely, but yes, one can feel high: don’t panic in this case either because everything passes!

The effects of marijuana do not last long and there are several ways to feel better. If you can do it one of the best ways is to go to sleep: it helps a lot to overcome the effects of cannabis.

It happens, however, that you don’t have the time or the opportunity and in that case there are other things you can do. To reduce the effects another way is to both eat something and drink a lot of water. Hydration is essential and is a great help to the body in expelling the THC responsible.

If you can neither sleep, eat, nor hydrate sufficiently, well, remember to breathe deeply and wait for the euphoria to pass. Finding a quiet place away from the crowd can be a good idea especially if you feel increasing anxiety to avoid marijuana paranoia.

Minute by minute, slowly and by relaxing your body with good, deep breathing you will feel better and be able to go home. Be careful, however, not to drive!

When you get home, listen to some relaxing music, have a snack and drink some water. Chamomile or lavender tea can also be helpful and calming, or counteract the effects of THC with cbd.

The general rule is to stay calm so that the effects pass first.

‘High’ or ‘Stoned’? Understanding the effects of cannabis

Also in order to understand the effects of cannabis, it is important to know the difference between your situations and mental or physical states that you may experience when using cannabis: high and stoned.

People often use the terms high and stoned to describe two different experiences.

High is generally associated with a more mental and energising effect. People who feel high experience an increase in creativity, energy and concentration. This effect is often linked to the Sativa variety of cannabis, which has more stimulating properties. If you feel high you will be more sociable, alert and motivated.

On the other hand, stoned describes a more physical and calming effect. Those who are stoned may feel relaxed, calm and sometimes even drowsy. This effect is often associated with Indica, a cannabis strain known for its relaxing properties.

People who feel stoned prefer quiet activities such as watching a movie, listening to music or simply relaxing on the couch. This state may include feelings of body heaviness and a reduction in motivation for physically or mentally demanding activities.

Generally speaking, the Sativa variety has THC as its predominant cannabinoid, while in the Indica variety, CBD wins out. In fact, a good CBD oil is produced from the inflorescences of this variety.

In summary, while the high tends to stimulate the mind and energy, the stoned effect induces deep physical relaxation. You will not overdose using cannabis, but you may feel high or stoned indeed.

Read also: High vs Stoned: understanding different cannabis effects

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is clear that the idea of a lethal cannabis overdose is a largely debunked myth. Although it is technically possible to consume an excessive amount, the unpleasant effects that result are generally not life-threatening.

Cannabis can cause anxiety, paranoia and other unpleasant feelings, but there is no real risk of death unless it is combined with other substances such as alcohol, especially in individuals with poor health.

It is very important to use cannabis consciously and responsibly, taking into account one’s individual reactions and limiting its use if unwanted effects occur.

Informing oneself about short-, medium- and long-term effects is crucial for making informed and safe decisions. Looking for legal weed in the UK? While recreational use remains prohibited, you can explore CBD products legally available, ensuring you stay within the bounds of the law while enjoying the benefits of cannabis.

In the UK, where the recreational use of cannabis is still illegal, we stress that it is particularly important to be well informed about the risks and benefits of this plant.

Always remember to listen to your body and take appropriate safety measures to avoid unpleasant experiences.

Takeaways

Contrary to popular belief, it is virtually impossible to reach a lethal dose of cannabis. One would need to consume an extraordinarily large amount—such as smoking 680 kg of marijuana in 15 minutes—to reach a fatal level, which is unattainable. While consuming too much cannabis can lead to unpleasant effects, it is not life-threatening.
Cannabis affects the body through THC, which interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS plays a crucial role in maintaining balance in the body, influencing functions like pain, mood, appetite, sleep, and memory. THC binds to CB1 receptors in the brain, altering normal neuronal communication and leading to various cognitive and physical effects.
The effects of cannabis can be immediate or long-lasting, depending on the method of consumption. Short-term effects include euphoria, relaxation, and increased appetite, while medium-term effects can involve tolerance and potential withdrawal symptoms. Long-term use may lead to respiratory issues and mental health problems, particularly when smoked.
Although a cannabis overdose is unlikely, overconsumption can cause discomfort. To mitigate these effects, staying hydrated, eating, and finding a calm environment can help. Resting or sleeping is often effective, and consuming CBD or calming teas can also alleviate symptoms. It is important to avoid driving until the effects subside.
The terms “high” and “stoned” describe different cannabis experiences. A “high” is more mental and energizing, often linked to Sativa strains, resulting in increased creativity and alertness. Being “stoned” is more physical and calming, associated with Indica strains, leading to relaxation and drowsiness. Understanding these effects can help users manage their cannabis experiences better.

FAQ

Can you overdose on cannabis?

It is virtually impossible to reach a lethal dose of cannabis. One would need to smoke about 680 kg of marijuana in 15 minutes to reach a fatal level, which is unattainable. While consuming too much cannabis can lead to unpleasant effects, it is not life-threatening.

What are the short-, medium-, and long-term effects of cannabis?

Short-term effects include euphoria, relaxation, sensory alterations, increased appetite, and dry mouth. Medium-term effects may involve tolerance, affecting short-term memory and learning abilities. Long-term use, especially when smoked, may cause respiratory issues and mental health problems like anxiety disorders, depression, and psychosis.

How to deal with an overdose of marijuana?

Overconsumption can cause discomfort but is not life-threatening. To mitigate effects, stay hydrated, eat, find a calm environment, and rest or sleep if possible. Deep breathing, relaxing music, and calming teas like chamomile or lavender can also help alleviate symptoms.